2 May, 2021
How did we get to this point?
Augusta Ada King can be considered the first person to recognize the potential of
computers. She envisioned that they were not merely calculation machines. Her work laid
the path to what we call software today. She wrote the first algorithm for a machine to
execute, namely the Analytical Engine. She was born in 1815. Fast forward a century,
another woman takes the stage: Grace Hopper. Most people know her as the creator of the
language COBOL. She revolutionized the computers by removing the punch cards from the
equation which were fundamentally used to feed data/instructions to machines. In 1952
she created the first compiler for the A-0 programming language. That was how a new era
for humanity began. They simply wanted to streamline the process in a business-centric
way.
All computers and machines except for the quantum computers can only interpret the
language of binary, in other words, if electricity exists or not. This is handy because
we want computers to be precise and whats more precise than confirming if something is
there or not. Compilers help computers do just that; they take the code written in a
higher language and translate it to a lower one (Lower meaning closer to binary or
machine language in this case). It goes without saying that all languages end up being
translated to binary (except for quantum computers, we will get to that later).
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